The Common Chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater) shares some of the range with the Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectrum) in the South western portion of the United States, and the very North western portion of Sonora province of Mexico.
There are 5 subspecies of Chuckwalla. They are Common Chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater)
Giant (Aka Painted, San Esteban Island) Chuckwalla (Sauromalus varius)
Angel Island Chuckwalla (Sauromalus hispidus)
Peninsular Chuckwalla (Sauromalus australis)
Monserrat Chuckwalla (Sauromalus slevini)
Of the 5, 2 are endangered, the Monserrat Chuckwalla, and San Esteban Island Chuckwalla.
The Common Chuckwalla can be found from Southern California east to southern Nevada, Utah and western Arizona, and south to Baja California and Northwestern Mexico.
They live in rocky areas and eat mostly vegetation and small insects.
The Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectrum) is one of two venomous lizard species in the world. Its cousin, the Mexican Beaded Lizard (Heloderma horridum) is the other.
There are two subspecies of Gila Monster, the Reticulated Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum suspectum) and the Banded Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum cinctum)
Reticulated is predominately the southern species, while Banded are the northern being found mostly in the Mojave Desert.
Gila Monsters can be found in Northern Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, and New Mexico. They are not found in Baja, however.
They live in scrub lands, desert, and woodland areas and avoid open areas. They enjoy water as well, and can be seen in small pools after it rains.
The venom that these lizards have, is a neurotoxin, similar to that of a Coral snake (Micrurus family). The Gila Monster is a quick biter, but not a powerful one. They grind their venom into their prey. The venom gland in a Gila Monster is located in the lower jaw, unlike venomous snakes with the gland in the upper jaw.
Zoos where the Gila Monster can be seen are:
Pacific region
Woodland Park Zoo Seattle, Washington
California Living Museum Bakersfield, California
Oakland Zoo Oakland, California
Sacramento Zoo Sacramento, California
Charles Paddock Zoo Atascadero, California
Mountain region
Zoo Boise Boise, Idaho
Hogle Zoo Salt Lake City, Utah
Heritage Park Zoo Prescott, Arizona
Wildlife World Litchfield Park, Arizona
Arizona - Sonoran Desert Museum Tucson, Arizona
Navajo Natonal Zoo Window Rock, Arizona
Pueblo Zoo Pueblo, Colorado
American International Rattlesnake Museum Albuquerque, New Mexico
Central region
Reptile Garden Rapid City, South Dakota
Lincoln (Folsom) Children's Zoo Lincoln, Nebraska
Oklahoma City Zoo Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Gladys Porter Zoo Brownsville, Texas
Lake Superior Zoo Duluth, Minnesota
St. Louis Zoo St. Louis, Missouri
Henry Vilas Zoo Madison, Wisconsin
Glen Oak Zoo Peoria, Illinois
Birmingham Zoo Birmingham, Alabama
Eastern region
Potter Park Zoo Lansing, Michigan
Louisville Zoo Louisville, Kentucky
Memphis Zoo Memphis, Tennessee
Nashville Zoo Nashville, Tennessee
Cincinnati Zoo Cincinnati, Ohio
Columbus Zoo & Aquarium Columbus, Ohio
Toledo Zoo Toledo, Ohio
Philadelphia Zoo Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh Zoo Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Zoo America North American Wildlife Park Hershey, Pennsylvania
Ross Park Zoo Binghamton, New York
Buffalo Zoo Buffalo, New York
Seneca Park Zoo Rochester, New York
Utica Zoo Utica, New York
Turtle back Zoo West Orange/ Sussex, New Jersey
National Zoo Washington D.C.
North Carolina Zoo Asheboro, North Carolina
Tregembo Animal Park Wilmington, North Carolina
Zoo Atlanta Atlanta, Georgia
Naples Zoo Naples, Florida
Central Florida Zoo Sanford, Florida
Zoos where the Common Chuckwalla can be seen are:
Pacific region
Woodland Park Zoo Seattle, Washington
California Living Museum Bakersfieled, California
Oakland Zoo Oakland, California
The Living Desert Palm Desert/ Indian Wells, California
Mountain region
Hogle Zoo Salt Lake City, Utah
The Arizona - Sonora Desert Museum also features the San Esteban Island Chuckwalla (Sauromalus varius)
Navajo National Zoo Window Rock, Arizona
Pueblo Zoo Pueblo, Colorado
Pueblo Zoo also features the San Esteban Island/Painted Chuckwalla (Sauromalus varius)
Central region
Oklahoma City Zoo Oklahoma City, Oklahoma also features the San Esteban Island/ Painted Chuckwalla (Sauromalus varius)
Amarillo Zoo Amarillo, Texas
St. Louis Zoo St. Louis, Missouri
Milwaukee County Zoo Milwaukee, Wisconsin features the San Esteban Island/ Painted Chuckwalla (Sauromalus varius)
Eastern region
Potter Park Zoo Lansing, Michigan
Louisville Zoo Louisville, Kentucky
Buffalo Zoo Buffalo, New York
Rosamond Gifford Zoo Syracuse, New York
Elmwood Park Zoo Elmwood, Pennsylvania
Zoo America North America Wildlife Park Hershey, Pennsylvania
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