The American Bison (Bison bison bison) is also known as the American Buffalo, although it is only a distant cousin to true buffalo. There are 2 subspecies of bison, with 3 total species altogether. The subspecies are Plains Bison (Bison bison bison) and Wood Bison (Bison bison athabascae). The third species of bison is the European bison, or Wisent (Bison bonasus).
Of the North American species, only the Wood Bison is considered endangered. A herd of 200 was found in 1957 in Alberta, Canada. They were thought to be extinct.
The Plains Bison was on the verge of extinction, but has been spared due to conservation efforts. This majestic animal is a truly American icon. It feed, housed and clothed the native Americans for centuries.
The Bison is the heaviest terrestrial mammal on the north American continent.
They swim well and are nomadic grazers, hence the name 'Plains Bison'.
Zoos where they can be seen are:
Alaska region
Reindeer Farm Palmer, Alaska
Pacific region
Greater Vancouver Zoo Aldergrove B.C., Canada
Olympic Game Farm Sequim, Washington
Northwest Trek Eatonville, Washington
Wildlife Safari Winston, Oregon
Moonridge Animal Park Big Bear Lake, California features the Wood Bison (Bison bison athabascae)
Oakland Zoo Oakland, California
Mountain region
Grand Canyon Deer Farm Williams, Arizona
Denver Zoo Denver, Colorado
Pueblo Zoo Pueblo, Colorado
Central region
Dakota Zoo Bismarck, North Dakota
Roosevelt Park Zoo Minot, North Dakota
Bear Country U.S.A. Rapid City, South Dakota
Bramble Park Zoo Watertown, South Dakota
Sedgwick County Zoo Wichita, Kansas
Amarillo Zoo Amarillo, Texas
Caldwell Zoo Tyler, Texas
Cameron Park Zoo Waco, Texas
Minnesota Zoo Apple Valley, Minnesota
Wild Wilderness Drive Through Safari Gentry, Arkansas
Baton Rouge Zoo Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Louisiana purchase Zoo Monroe, Louisiana
Henry Vilas Zoo Madison, Wisconsin
Lincoln Park Zoo Manitowoc, Wisconsin
Wildwood Park Zoo Marshfield, Wisconsin
Brookfield Zoo Brookfield, Illinois
Wildlife Prairie State Park Hanna City (Peoria), Illinois
Montgomery Zoo Montgomery, Alabama
Eastern region
Garlyn Farm Zoo Naubinway, Michigan
Columbus Zoo & Aquarium Columbus, Ohio
The Wilds Cumberland, Ohio
Tennessee Safari Park Alamo, Tennessee
Claws 'N Paws Hamlin, Pennsylvania
Living Treasures Wild Animal Park New Castle, Pennsylvania
Elmwood Park Zoo Elmwood Park, Pennsylvania
Buffalo Zoo Buffalo, New York
Bronx Zoo New York, New York
Queens Zoo New York, New York
Long Island Game Farm New York, New York
Buttonwood Park Zoo New Bedford, Massachusetts
Roger Williams Park Zoo Providence, Rhode Island
Space Farms Zoo Sussex, New Jersey
Turtle back Zoo West Orange/ Sussex, New Jersey
Salisbury Zoo Salisbury, Maryland
The National Zoo Washington D.C.
Virginia Zoo Norfolk, Virginia
Richmond Metro Zoo Richmond, Virginia
Virginia Safari Park Natural Bridge, Virginia
West Virginia Zoo Kingwood, West Virginia
North Carolina Zoo Asheboro, North Carolina
Chehaw Wild Animal Park Chehaw, Georgia
Wild Animal Safari Pine Mountain, Georgia
Beardsley Zoo Bridgeport, Connecticut
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